Hernia Repair Surgery in Chennai

A hernia repair is a surgery done to fix a hernia. This surgery is also known as herniorrhaphy. A hernia develops when part of the internal organ protrudes through a tissue or muscle in the abdomen that helps maintain it in place.

For instance, an abdominal wall that is weak will allow the intestines or a piece of fat to poke through. Hernias can also develop in the groin and upper thigh region, however, most typically occur between the chest and hip, causing an abnormal bulge under the skin.

Although a hernia is mostly painless, a person may experience discomfort or agony from one.

Types of Hernia

Here are some of the common types of hernia that occurs:

1. Inguinal Hernia: This is the most typical type of hernia. When the intestine pushes through a weakened area in the lower abdominal wall, it is called an Inguinal canal.

2. Hiatal Hernia: In this condition, a portion of the stomach pushes through a hole in the diaphragm into the chest cavity.

3. Femoral Hernia: Fatty tissues near the top of the inner thigh protrude into the groin in a femoral hernia.

4. Incisional Hernia: This is when tissue protrudes through an abdominal scar. Weaknesses from earlier surgical incisions leads to this type of hernias.

5. Umbilical Hernia: In this case, fatty tissue of the intestine protrudes through the abdomen close to the belly button.

Why Is Hernia Repair Done?

There are various reasons why a hernia repair is carried out. The first is due to swelling and pain at the site of the hernia, as they are the most typical signs and symptoms of a hernia. When you cough or exercise frequently, it causes the swelling to increase, requiring a hernia repair to be done.

Pain in the groin results from inguinal and femoral hernias. While the "belly button" region is affected by umbilical hernias. The region between the belly button and the lower rib cage is affected by epigastric hernias. 

If the bulging intestine is not forced back into place, the contents of the hernia may become trapped in the abdominal wall and strangulated, cutting off blood supply to the trapped tissue. A strangulated hernia, if left untreated, can result in major conditions like sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis (severe intestine inflammation). To avoid this, a hernia repair is scheduled by your doctor to ensure any of this does not occur. 

Choosing The Right Doctor For Your Hernia Repair In Chennai

Hernia surgery in Chennai is common, and while it is not usually life-threatening, complications can occur that are long-term and life-changing.

When it comes to hernia repair in Chennai, it is critical to get it done correctly the first time. Hernias can always recur, but the best way to avoid having another hernia repaired is to choose a surgeon who possesses the most experience and the best techniques. Hernia surgery becomes more difficult the second, third, or fourth time around. Furthermore, complications do occur; they are rarely life-threatening, but they can cause long-term pain and disability. As previously stated, repairing a previously repaired hernia is extremely difficult, and the harder it is, the greater the risk of complications.

1. Select a Surgeon who specializes in hernia repair: Surgeons specialize in various types of surgery. If you require hernia surgery, you should select a hernia specialist. A hernia surgeon will have performed a large number of hernia surgeries and will fully comprehend how to reduce your risk of complications.
   
   
2. Find a Hernia Surgeon with the Experience You Require: There are various types of hernias, and your surgery will be determined by a variety of factors. When selecting a hernia surgeon, look for one whose experience best fits your surgical requirements.
   
   
3. Look for a Hernia Surgeon Who Is Patient-Centered: Surgery can be a frightening experience. You want a hernia surgeon who is concerned about the patient. How can you tell if the surgeon is concerned about the patient? Take note of your patient experience. When booking a consultation, consider how attentive the office is to your questions. Inquire about the surgeon's staff during your consultation. The anesthesiologist, nurses, and support staff are all part of this team. A patient-centered surgeon provides exceptional care throughout the surgical process, from intake to surgery and post-operative follow-up.
   
   
4. Infrastructure and Standards Of Hernia Repair In Chennai: Because of the growing complexity of hernia surgeries due to emerging techniques, more difficult cases, and a suited approach with a rising public awareness demanding optimal treatment results, a need exists for hernia facilities and specialist hernia surgeons. As a result, the international and national hernia societies should develop requirements for authorized hernia centers and highly specialized hernia surgeons while taking into account the various healthcare systems.
   
   
5. Cost of Hernia Repair in Chennai: The cost of hernia surgery in Chennai varies depending on location and hospital. Because private hospitals have a higher nurse-to-patient ratio, newer equipment, and better infrastructure, hernia surgery costs more in private hospitals. Hernia surgery is generally less expensive in good government hospitals.
   
   Hernia Surgery in Chennai may vary depending on a few factors, including;

• The patient's age
• The admission fee
• Fee for a surgeon
• The body part that will be treated
• The patient's medical condition
• The surgical procedure that will be used
• Complications that occur after surgery
• Hospital type
• The admission room that you chose

Before the surgery;

1. Stop using NSAIDs such as (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen), warfarin (Coumadin), Clopidogrel (Plavix), and other blood thinners.
2. Discuss any potential bleeding disorders or other health issues you may be experiencing.
3. Avoid eating or drinking anything after midnight the night before surgery.
4. Blood samples will be taken from you in case you require a blood transfusion.

After surgery

1. Hernia repair surgery typically requires a 23-hour or less hospital stay. The majority of patients are discharged on the same day.
2. Due to the internal stitching and healing process required, abdominal wall hernia repairs may necessitate a two-day hospital stay.
3. Expect some soreness around the surgical site for the first 24 to 48 hours after the procedure.
4. This surgery has a quick recovery time, with most patients feeling much better within a few days.
5. You may have to begin with a modified liquid diet and progress to solid foods over time.

Weeks After Surgery

Most people fully recover in one week and may be able to resume their normal activities, such as walking, driving, and some work duties. However, because internal stitches were used, your surgeon will advise you on when it is safe and ideal to resume any heavy lifting.

Risks and Complications of Hernia Surgery

According to the FDA, the most common adverse reactions for all surgical repair of hernias are infection, scar-like tissue (adhesion), pain, hernia recurrence, blockage of the small or large intestine, bleeding, fluid build-up at the surgical site, an abnormal connection between organs, intestines, vessels, and a hole in neighboring organs or tissues (perforation).